Able to reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour while chasing their
prey, cheetahs are the fastest land animals on earth. In fact, cheetahs are remarkably adapted for speed. Their small heads are filled with deep sinus cavities to ensure maximum oxygen intake. A deep chest containing a large, powerful heart and lungs ensures oxygen reaches all parts of the cheetah’s body during the chase. Long legs, non-retractable claws (unusual in the cat family), and tough paw pads give the cheetah quick acceleration and agility in fast turns. Even the cheetah’s long tail is perfectly adapted for speed – its length and weight act as a counter-balance when the cheetah is running, ensuring the cheetah doesn’t tumble and fall or lose balance while chasing nimble prey (such as gazelles) while at top speed.
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